Paperback: 560 pages
Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks; Reprint edition (May 27, 2014)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0812981391
ISBN-13: 978-0812981391
Product Dimensions: 5.2 x 1.2 x 8 inches
Shipping Weight: 12.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (24 customer reviews)
Best Sellers Rank: #81,870 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #10 in Books > History > Military > War of 1812 #165 in Books > Politics & Social Sciences > Politics & Government > International & World Politics > European #341 in Books > History > Europe > Great Britain
During a recent two-week hospitalization, my closest companion was Vogel’s account of the six-week British campaign to end the see-saw War of 1812 by capturing both the U.S. capital in Washington and the major shipping center of Baltimore, also known as a hotbed of pro-war sentiment. The book was riveting, enough to transport me daily from my near bubble boy isolation chamber existence.The book, as other reviewers have observed, is character driven, its pages filled with patriots (such as navy captain Joshua Barney) and poltroons (Secretary of War John Armstrong). Through a wealth of primary sources, the author draws rich, believable portraits of his chief characters, including the inept statesmen President James Madison and Secretary of State and de facto substitute Secretary of War James Monroe. The cerebral Madison is an inept war leader who eventually grows in the job; Monroe is a “man of action” who makes a stream of wrong-headed decisions, but learns the lessons of his limitations.Perhaps Vogel’s most interesting character is British Rear Admiral Sir George Cockburn, a advocate for repaying the slightest resistance with terror, when not displaying the chivalry expected of his class. The reader learns that Cockburn and his British army ally, Major General Robert Ross, limited their burning (and most of the looting) in Washington to government buildings and a newspaper publishing house that got under Cockburn’s skin.With the exception of a few officers like Barney, whatever Americans had learned of the art of war during the eight-year War of Independence, they seem to have entirely forgotten by 1814. Again, with the exception of Barney and a few others, they could hardly have played at war more stupidly in the defense of Washington than they did.
August 24, 2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the burning of Washington D.C. by the British. It's an event remembered by few, and yet out of it came our most enduring symbols of America... and perhaps much more.Most historians (or at least those histories I've read*) treat the War of 1812 almost as an extension of the Revolutionary War. But Steve Vogel takes a slightly different approach and emphasizes the more immediate causes, namely the impressments of American sailors by the British into the Royal Navy, and the opportunistic invasion of Canada by American forces. Britain was fighting France at the time, and when they began to run low of manpower they simply grabbed Americans on merchant vessels under the guise that they were still British 'citizens.' To combat this violation of rights, America attacked Britain along the Canadian border, believing that the Canadians would willingly and enthusiastically join the U.S. The timing seemed ideal - Britain was distracted with the war against France - but the Canadians fought back. Using the American attacks as justification, the British navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay and burned many towns, culminating in the conquest and burning of government buildings in Washington, including the president's house and the Capitol.Vogel carefully weaves the story of Francis Scott Key, an attorney, into the greater history. Key was sent as a delegate to win the release of an American who had been captured by the British. Admiral Cochrane agreed to release him, but not until after the planned destruction of Baltimore. Key ended up being an eye-witness to the bombardment of Fort McHenry from the middle of the British fleet. Fortunately, American militias were in a better state of readiness this time, and the British were driven back.
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